cardplayer texas holdem calculator. There are 1326 (comb(52;2)) of possible hands in Texas hold'em. cardplayer texas holdem calculator

 
 There are 1326 (comb(52;2)) of possible hands in Texas hold'emcardplayer texas holdem calculator  You can use this calculator while playing or reviewing past hands to work out the odds of you winning or losing

There are 9 unknown cards left that could complete your flush so you have 9 outs out of 47 total unknown cards (52 cards in the deck – your 2 cards and – 3 more on the flop). Determine if we can profitably call. Welcome to one of the most flexible and consistently reliable poker odds tools available! Our Odds Calculator gives you your odds of winning against up to three other players. The user interface of the applications makes it. CardPlayer. Our Online Poker Odds Calculator for Texas Hold’em is an incredibly useful tool you can use in order to calculate the probability of winning a hand. Poker Tip #1. 45%). You can walk into any casino or card room and sit down and play any variant they offer. Founded by Dmitriy Akulov Maintained by the jsDelivr team and. Supports more than 300 online poker sites. Detailed guide of poker calculator for beginners and advanced players. 1. Each player's hand will be given its odds of winning and its odds of having a tie. ACE-KING SUITED (BIG SLICK) Number 5 on our list is the first non-paired hand we have seen – ace-king suited. Click on the "calculate odds" button at the bottom of the calculator, and the poker calculator will go to work, simulating hands. $4. Advanced Poker Tips: These can include the correct use of poker tools like an odds calculator and more sophisticated strategies that will help you win at Texas hold'em poker with a variety of. You will then have a 24 chip starting stack. This probability is approximated by running a Monte Carlo method or calculated exactly by simulating the set of all possible hands. So to find the value of the hand AAAAK, you calculate the prime multiplication and use this as index for the table: int prime = getPrime (hand); // Calculates A. $100. CardPlayer. Buttons are explanatory, tool tips offer useful hints, and smart use of color aids in calculation output. The online poker hand calculator offered by 888poker is built to aid poker players in deciphering poker odds linked to Texas Hold’em games only. After the turn, you can multiply the number of outs by two to give you your percentage odds. Thus the odds of being dealt aces in any hand are 6 to 1,320 or 1 to 221 (or 0. as well as your opponents' odds of having those hands. Learn Hand Rankings, Rules, and Positions. Have fun letting your friends know that they made a less than optimal move against you in a home game. The dealer will then unveil 3 cards, called the flop, which all players can use to build the strongest hand possible. Poker tournament results and schedules for upcoming events, as well as chip. The decision of how to play your first two cards is something you face every hand, and the value of your first two cards is highly correlated to your probability of winning. Find out just how much of a bad beat you. Select each player’s hole cards by clicking on the card icons below the table. The poker odds calculators on CardPlayer. Texas hold’em poker is everywhere these days — on TV, online, and in clubs and casinos. For example, in Texas Hold'em, the odds of being dealt a pair are 1 in 17, while the chance of receiving a specific hand like a Royal Flush is a mere 1 in 649,740. Gameplay. The poker calculator online figures out the exact odds of winning, tying, and losing a poker hand based on your hole cards, the hold cards of the other players dealt into the hand,. This gives each player a total 27 poker chips in their starting stack. The progression of Texas Hold'em hands. So how do you play Texas hold'em?. This gives us $600 that you could win by calling the $100 bet. So quickly determine the odds of winning specific hands of poker. When getting 3:1 odds on a call, we would divide 1 by 4 to get 0. $100. Casino Hold 'Em is a poker variation, similar to Texas Hold 'Em, that is played in Egypt, Russia, South Africa, Holland, Latvia, Estonia, Ireland, Morocco, Malta, Ukraine, Panama, and Romania. 00. What is a Texas Hold'em odds calculator? A Hold'em calculator allows you to simulate any poker hand and see the winning percentages for each player. ; Your your opponent has ; Sadly for you. 7:1. The Best Poker Hands Calculator. * In late position, you should raise with JJ against one caller or first in, and call against two callers or more. Table selection: Beware of tight/aggressive tables (low profit, high volatility) and avoid strong players that can read you and take your money. Find the best. Now click in the Against section, and select the poker hands within your opponent’s range. The most advanced Poker Odds Calculator on the web. Download our printable poker hand rankings cheat sheet PDF. You’ll Improve Your Overall Poker IQ. The numbers are on a 0 to 40 scale. E, TH (Texas Hold’em) NL/Omaha NL, TH NL/ PLO, TH NL/Omaha NL/Tahoe NL. An ace-high straight flush, commonly known as a royal flush, is the best possible hand in many variants of poker. The following table shows the following for 2 to 10 players, assuming nobody ever folds: Probability of a chopped pot. No-limit Hold'em. Your Cards. The #1 Ranked Poker Odds Calculator 2023 by CardsChat - Easy, Fast & FREE tool for calculating odds for Hold'em, Omaha & more. One tool to improve a poker players odds is the ability to count outs. The odds of each hand winning will start calculating and adjust based on the community cards you add. comis the best poker information portal for free poker content, offering online poker site reviews and exclusive onlinepoker bonus deals. Omaha High Odds Calculator. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. Simulate different board runouts and hole cards, and learn how different ranges are affected. Right here are the tools that are advisable to be utilized to calculate combinations in Poker, largely, Hold’em: Texas Hold’em calculator at Card Player. Use the top table if you have a pair, the middle table if your cards are suited, and the bottom table if your cards are unsuited. 25, or 25%. Version 1. com to report any errors or omissions. 62o 0. Betting takes place in rounds, just as with Texas Hold’em, with three community cards being dealt on the flop, followed by one on the turn and a final river. This project is focused on building a tool to calculate the expected value (EV) of poker hands in the popular card game Texas Holdem. 62o 0. SPOC is a free S imple P ot O dds C alculator program that calculates your pot odds and odds of completing your draw based on the number of outs you have and on the pot and bet sizes. Simple poker odds calculator. Quickly and easily you compute and analyze the pot odds in poker game Texas Hold'em. There are four types of domination, as follows. Short Deck Draws. Steps to Redeem Your PokerGO 12-Months Subscription Step 3: Since you’ve been gifted a 12-Months subscription, please select the Annual Plan for $99. Click on a. f you were to make a call, the pot would be $150. Texas Hold'em Omaha The dealer button in Texas Holdem poker is in the best position, and each position to the right of the button is the next best position. However, if you get lucky and beat the dealer with a hand that’s a straight or better, the blind bet amount will be paid out according to the following Ultimate Texas Holdem payout table. For example, in this hand, the player already has a triple in his hand. 7/2 wins: 57. Casino Hold’em rules are similar to the ones of Texas Hold’em Poker. Example: AKs are: A♥K♥; A♦K♦; A♣K♣; A♠K♠ (four possible combinations). It also displays the type of hand distribution. When looking at poker ranges, you can. Most poker calculators will display your odds of making a variety of hands such as straights, flushes, full houses, etc. 1. The most popular Poker Odds Calculator helps you win more hands when playing poker online. How to Use the Poker Odds Calculator. A Hand Odds application that displays hand probability like you see on TV Poker shows. Beginning Strategy. The table also assumes that there are no other players in the hand, although the results. Forget about all these Pre Flop Charts to get the precise winning odds of your Hole Cards in Texas Hold'em Poker: The PreFlopper Poker Calculators are simple-to-use applications that will help you develop a solid pre-flop playing strategy for Texas Hold'Em, Omaha, Omaha HiLo, Stud and Razz Poker. The range can then be examined using the tools on this page. Combonator: Your Study Toolbox. Poker is a game of incomplete information as you do not have access to your opponent's hole cards while making your betting decisions. A round begins with blind bets, and sometimes ante bets. Raised Pot. Designed to combine the best features of other poker equity calculators and analytical poker tools, Power Equilab is a must-have poker training software tool if you’re serious about improving your poker math. SoloKing Poker - AI coaching and training poker software. The object of the game is to make the best possible five-card poker hand using any combination of the two card’s in a player’s hand (known as the “hole cards”) and the five community cards that the dealer places in the middle of the table, which can be used by all players. It can be accessed as a stand-alone calculator, or the hands can be automatically populated through the Hand History Replayer. To use the poker probability calculator, at least two players must be dealt into the poker hand. P = 1/1326. • Four of a Kind: The same card in each of the four suits. ”. They are usually displayed as a number to number ratio and indicate the potential return on investment; for example, odds of nine to one (9:1) means. You must also know all but the last. Find 2. 000 1. This is now the most popular variant of poker. 97%. For a short-handed (6 people) tourney, the most common payout is 60% / 40% to the top 2 people. Users can click on the ADD PLAYER option to input hole cards and/or tap on the area in the middle of the virtual table to insert community cards. com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online poker guide. STEP #1. Know your probability of having a winning hand against one or many opponents in Texas. CardPlayer. The most popular Texas hold'em odds calculator on the Internet! Learn your exact chances of winning in any given hand. Work out pot odds; 2. com Poker Tweets. How to Use the Poker Odds Calculator. There are 1,326 possible 2 card starting hands. *. Poker strategy jacks better guide games 888casino playing class card jerry stich bankroll requirements bonus. The most important aspect of reading this hold'em EV chart however, is. Test the Odds. Choose the number of players in the pot. . Probabilidades Holdem Texas. Understanding these poker probabilities can guide a player's decisions and betting throughout a game, potentially leading to more successful outcomes. A program to calculate the winning probabilities for the different players in a texas hold'em game at an arbitrary state. Hand Wins Calculator. $35. 8-7-6-5-4 (all of the same suit) 4-of-a-Kind. com to report any errors or omissions. Have fun letting your friends know that they made a less than optimal move against you in a home game. Columbus, MN. The first line of The EV calculator is the “expected profit” Should I plug in $400? that’s the pot $240 + cbet of$160 . Each AI opponent has his own unique personality--just like real people--so you can figure out all the little quirks involved in playing real texas holdem poker. 2023 NAPT Las Vegas. Simulations start at 10k, with options to run. Get the odds behind the cards to give yourself the best chance possible in a hand with our Poker Hands Calculator! 888poker’s Poker odds Calculator is perfect for finding out where you stand in a hand. com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online poker guide. In short deck, there are 34 remaining cards after you get your two, so 34 choose 3 or 5,984 possible flops. Strategy. com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online poker guide. There are 10 possible 5 card poker hands: royal flush, straight flush, four of a kind, full house, flush, straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, high card. Our Online Poker Odds Calculator for Texas Hold’em is an incredibly useful tool you can use in order to calculate the probability of winning a hand. 6. The chances are calculated on the fly by simply simulating thousands of games. Become a winning poker player in 30 days with our free video course in Texas Hold’em!Poker – An Entire Family of Card Games. If you are not yet a subscriber to CardPlayer, the online magazine has quite a bit to offer seasoned pros, beginners, and poker fans alike. To evaluate a seven-card poker hand (which is more popular because of Texas Hold'em) using Kev's algorithm, one brute force solution is to iterate all 7 choose 5 combination, running his five-card evaluation algorithm 21 times to find the best answer, which is apparently too time-inefficient. Three cards of the same rank. With six tables or fewer. Poker odds give you the probability of winning any given hand. *K. Click on the. Want to know if your friend made a poor call on the flop or how bad of a beat you suffered online? Find out with the PokerZone Odds. There are innumerable resources available to improve one’s Texas Hold’em poker game. Tip: Go ahead and check this out in the side pot calculator above! Now if Player A has the best hand (s)he wins the $30 main pot. Compute your winning odds, hand rank, optimal bet size and more when playing Texas Hold'Em. Meaning there are unique hole card combinations that are a pair. 42o 0. Poker Odds Calculator Simulate texas hold’em situations and calculate. The PokerNews Poker Odds Calculator will help you calculate your chances on any given poker hand, in any situation in Texas Hold'em poker. However, those who play online NLHE cash games typically prefer to speak of their win rates in terms of big blinds won per 100 hands. This calculator allows the user to calculate range vs range equity in texas hold'em poker. Works with Ignition, Bodog anonymous tables and ZONE games. Check out our PRO Poker Membership today for just $50/month! Our poker coaches list their essential poker strategy software for 2022. Here you’ll find the range of top-ranking poker hands from the very best, a Royal Flush, to the very worst, High Card. O. You have the option of rerasing a lone raiser; otherwise, always call a raise. 00. Texas Hold’em Poker is one of the most popular card games, especially among betting games. Range. 1] Choose Player 1's and Player 2's holecards by clicking the card choices in the bottom section. 2] The suit of the cards can be changed. With this in mind, here are what I think my top five lessons would be for a new player trying to beat the $2-$5 no-limit hold’em games in Las Vegas. No-limit Hold'em. You’ll also find plenty of other classic. Texas Holdem is a complex game for beginners, but it's easy to learn after a few hands. Q. Players who finish at higher positions tend to earn a nice profit. 000 10. Following are the rules for Heads Up Hold 'Em. Odds and Outs 7. In Texas Hold'em poker, there are some cases where a particular card, often called kicker, acts as a tiebreaker between players to determine who wins the pot, or if the pot has to be shared. The tool will allow players to make more informed decisions by analyzing the EV of different hand scenarios and betting strategies. How to use this software effectively. Assuming you start with a standard $1,500 stack made up of high and low value poker chips, you can get away with using around 10-15 chips per person. Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em® game. 2. com to report any errors or omissions. Next subtract 4 from 1024 for the four ways to form a flush, resulting in a straight flush, leaving 1020. Have fun letting your friends know that they made a less than optimal move against you in a home game. Filter your opponent's combos through the flop, turn, and river, and figure out the most vulnerable spot to strike. Combonator provides an open-ended suite of tools for poker study. You may calculate the odds for up to five players. MagicHoldem, the odds calculator for online Texas hold’em poker rooms, has recently been upgraded to support more than 115 online cardrooms and the free test version can be downloaded from. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. 95. For more information or to schedule a visit to the show room in Las Vegas, contact. Texas. Thus there are 10 possible high cards. Simply enter your cards and optionally the board texture, and the calculator will give the winning odds for each hand. Put in any cards to determine the best play. Pick the number of players. If you have a hand that's strong enough to see the flop, don't let other players see it for free—at least raise by the minimum bet. Our entire goal is to help you play smarter poker every step of the way. Similarly, if you were running a multi-table. It is easy to use and provides accurate results. The easiest guide on the planet to play Texas hold'em poker Learn to Play Omaha Poker Rules Omaha poker is an action game often played as a pot-limit or fixed-limit gameCPP Texas Solver. You can use this calculator while playing or reviewing past hands to work out the odds of you winning or losing. Cards with no value assigned are treated as being face down with unknown values. Learning poker rules is the natural first step you want to take, but you should not forget to master poker hand ranking even though it looks really basic at first glance. All of them work on the web, so the world wide web. Users can create custom ranges and explore the viability and exploitability of these ranges based on various strategies. Unlike other online Poker Odds Calculators, the Bet Shrew Poker Odds Calculator reflects this and. A-K-Q-J-T (all of the same suit) Straight Flush. Straight flushes are compared by comparing the rank of their highest card (e. Absolutely no input required during your online play, allowing you to fully concentrate on the game. Texas Holdem Rank Evaluator Algorithm made in C#. In fact, card counting in a poker game is not illegal but is encouraged and necessary to win money over the long term. Each card may be of four different suits. Be very selective of the starting hands you play: in a standard $2-$4 NL game you should have a 20-30% view of the flop percentage. As outlined with helpful graphics, there are ten different texas hold'em hand rankings. Keep this poker cheat sheet nearby when playing so that you always know the ranking of hands from best. All other starting hands are in the offsuit category, like A♠8 ♦, 7♣5 ♥ and K ♥ 9 ♦. Players may use two, one, or none of their cards along with the community cards to make the best hand. Pick the poker variation you're playing in the top drop-down menu and the number of players in the hand (you can add. Average rating: 0 reviews. 52o 0. In limit poker, for a pot involving three or more players. The Poker Odds Calculator is an easy to understand tool that can help you create and evaluate your poker strategy in less than 30 minutes. Learn how to estimate the odds for just about any Texas Hold'em scenario in your head in real time. If a 7/2 off-suit faced off against a 6/2 off-suit, the possible outcomes would be as follows, according to my Texas Hold ’Em Calculator. Texas holdem Rank Card Evaluator. The decision of how to play your first two cards is something you face every hand, and the value of your first two cards is highly correlated to your probability of winning. There is only a probability of 4/2,598,960 = 1/649,740 = 0. Click on any card and it will be used in the position indicated by the yellow frame. Poker Calculator Software. You may want to offer a player buying in for $150. Texas holdem is often described as taking 5 minutes to learn and a lifetime to master. There are 1,326 different hole-card combinations in Texas Hold'em poker and 6 of them are aces. Tournament Indicator is unlike any other poker calculator because it is specifically designed for Texas Holdem online tournament play. The Holdem Calculator also shows how likely each set of hole cards is to make a certain poker hand. Here’s how a hand of Ultimate Texas Hold’em works: Each player makes the two mandatory opening bets - an "ante" bet and a "blinds" bet. You can calculate the odds of winning for anywhere from 2-10 players for Texas Hold’em, and also dive into calculations for poker variants like Omaha, Razz and Seven Card Stud. Among these disparate options, Advanced Poker Training. 25,000. Texas Holdem Poker Calculator. 000 50. Poker is a game of incomplete information and we will almost never know exactly which two hole cards our opponent has. Tiers. Once you have the game selected, simply click on the cards above to add them to the player boxes. If the letter is not indicated, most likely, off-suit cards are meant. com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online poker guide. The world's most trusted Seven Card Stud poker odds calculator. Calculate poker odds now!An extension on the traditional pot odds calculator. Automatically attaches to the game table and reads your cards. 0. Texas Hold'em Omaha. 2. The text box entry is in the form 2D = 2 of diamonds, TS = ten of spades, KH = king of hearts, etc. The world's most trusted Razz poker odds calculator. ;. A♣-A♦ and A♠-A♥ are different hands), but that is more of a “just for fun” number as suits have no value over each other in Texas Hold’em. MGM Grand. Texas Hold’em Odds Calculator. In Texas Hold 'Em a hand is said to be dominated if another player has a similar, and better, hand. CASINO HOLD'EM STRATEGY CALCULATOR . Texas Holdem Calculators; Texas Holdem Math; The Basics of Winning at Texas Holdem Poker. The Equity Calculator is a powerful tool built into PokerTracker 4. Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em® appendix 1. Poker odds calculator online for free. ACR Poker has grown rapidly over the past several years, bringing players back to the glory days of online poker in the US through unique incentives and promotions. There are 13 pairs in Hold’em (22 – AA) and for each there are 6 ways to be dealt. -e, --exhaustive # Run all. 2023 EPT Cyprus. Poker Calculator is a free Texas Hold'em Poker Odds Calculator. 17-21. 000. Using a Seven Card Stud odds calculator like the one on CardPlayer's website can take a beginning player on the fast track to improvement. 5. Texas Holdem Poker Actions 4. How to use our poker odds calculator. Mixed games supported – H. This is done by analyzing the board and the hands of up to 10 players at a time, allowing you to see how your hand stacks up against the competition. This means folding AJ in first position, KT in middle position and QT in late position. ”. The Poker Odds Calculator will help you calculate your chances on a given hand, in any situation. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker hands. The most commonly used odds charts are the "standard poker odds charts" below, which give both the percentage and ratio odds of completing your draw depending on the number of outs you have (see pot odds and. Introduction. The numbers are exact to the rounding I used,. Black Hawk, CO. Player X-Ray, Holdem ( Small Stakes) $15/year. An advanced poker tournament calculator, analyzer & dealmaker to give you an edge in tournaments. Betting begins before any of the community cards are exposed, and continues throughout the hand. com has poker law and legislation updates, tournament recaps, player interviews, and online poker bonus and promotion updates. Chopped Pots in Texas Hold 'Em Due to the five community cards, chops, or ties, are not unusual in Texas Hold 'Em. 5 Million GTD. To play a hand, you must offer a minimum bet and "call" the highest bet by any player. com. Nick Schulman, David Coleman, Jonathan Borenstein. Poker percentages refer to the current chance of your hand winning at showdown. Click "edit" on a card to assign a value to that card. Use the tool below to help set up your. P = 1/2652 * 2. I first found 3 Card Hold 'Em at the Golden Nugget in Las Vegas on May 8, 2012. or just $240 (the pot) Second line of calculator – Is my expected loss $160 (the cbet)? Third – I expect to win 35%. Texas Holdem Poker Hands 3. HAND NAME. Let's start with some rather simple but quite important odds: being dealt aces. Do you have what it takes to become a texas holdem champion? Play & win against players from around the world,. 100%. Three of a kind. There are 169 hand combinations in Texas Hold’em, and they can fit nicely on a 13×13 board, with suited hands in the top right, offsuit hands in the bottom left, and pocket pairs running through the top left to bottom right diagonal. Assuming you start with a standard $1,500 stack made up of high and low value poker chips, you can get away with using around 10-15 chips per person. Poker as a game of incomplete and imperfect information 6. Weight to apply to added hands: 100. Average winners per hand. Once you have your chips this calculator should help you work out a good distribution of chips for the initial buy-in. Or prove that you made the right play based on the odds shown in the 888poker Poker Calculator. We include the following features: Your winning chance or equity. This table is the result of a random simulation of 38,594,556,000 games and assumes all players stay in until the end of the hand. The table is indexed by the multiplication of each card-value in the hand. Texas holdem poker tables are waiting for you! Play the world’s most authentic free poker game. Although it is nearly impossible to beat the house, it is certainly possible to maximize your odds of success by utilizing proper strategy. (ICM) Hold'em Odds. CardPlayer. The world's most trusted Texas hold'em poker odds calculator. 4. Sponsored by: You 0 % Player 1 0 % Player 2 0 %. You turn over for a straight flush draw. Royal Flush. Here are some of the tools at your disposal - all in one easy to use interface. ; Comparing drawing odds to pot odds can guide your decisions on whether to call, fold, or raise. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. The player has a 29. • Full House: A pair plus three of a kind in the same hand. Each hand is followed by its long-term winning percentage (out of 100, of course) against a specific number of opponents holding random cards. If we put the opponent’s range and our hand into a range calculator like PokerStove, we find out that our Q-J now has 64% against the loose pre. GTO Wizard – Join Now For Free! Poker is getting more competitive by the day, and finding the extra edge where you can is much more important than it used to be. The following chart illustrates the value of each in a two-player game, based on the expected value numbers above. Always raise a Straight, Flush, Full House, Four of a Kind, or Straight Flush. Remember that this is based on a two-player game. 5. Poker Strategy With Alex Fitzgerald: It’s What You Put Into The Hours. Each hand has a rank, which is compared against the ranks of other hands participating in the showdown to decide who wins the pot. In a 10 player game of hold'em everyone gets two cards, so there are 20. The odds are calculated dynamically as the cards are added, but the calculator will not take into account invalid hands or boards. com is the world's oldest and most well respected poker magazine and online poker guide. The below chart is very interesting because you can see the EV change as your position changes along the table. The Holdem Calculator library calculates the probability that a certain Texas Hold'em hand will win. Instructions: Enter hole cards and 0, 3, 4, or 5 community cards to see the odds* of winning pre-flop, after the flop, turn, or river (respectively). Range vs Range: No specific poker hands. Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em® game. Poker Calculator is a free Texas Hold'em Poker Odds Calculator. In the poker world, an out is defined as a card that will improve your hand. Often, the first competitors who make it to the money might receive around double their buy-ins. Check poker winning odds, hands you could lose to and how much to bet while you play with Edge. Read about tips and tricks from the world's best poker players from their own. In some cases, the suit does not matter. Complete Schedule of Events. poker is the best online poker odds calculator & analyzer. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. The online poker hand calculator offered by 888poker is built to aid poker players in deciphering poker odds linked to Texas Hold’em games only. , queen-high beats seven-high). Betting on the flop between you and a single opponent results in you being all in with the pot totalling $200. Texas Holdem Calculator Poker Calculator. 6. Select 2 player cards and 0, 3, or 5 community cards. Find out just how much of a bad. Poker Strategy With Alex Fitzgerald: It’s What You Put Into The Hours. With the use of an. A comprehensive database of poker tournament results and poker tournament schedules. rounds: 0. Poker Ranges Charts. Click the yellow “Which Hand. This freemium online poker odds calculator and analyzer helps you to automatically calculate your hand's winning odds, evaluate possible opponents hands you could lose.